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Predictability in the learning environment helps students feel secure because they know the expectations, freeing up their Working Memory so they can apply their cognitive skills to learning.
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Bamford, R. A., & Kristo, J. V. (1998). Making facts come alive: Choosing quality nonfiction literature K-8. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon Publishers.
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Learners are able to exhibit what they know in ways that respect their out-of-school literacies and make connections to their existing knowledge, increasing Motivation and retention of information in Long-term Memory.