Casler-Failing, S. (2002). Multimodal and hands-on strategies to promote mathematical knowledge and skill development in students with a special focus on English language learners. Unpublished manuscript, University at Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY.
Strickland, T. K., & Maccini, P. (2013). The effects of the concrete–representational–abstract integration strategy on the ability of students with learning disabilities to multiply linear expressions within area problems. Remedial and Special Education, 34(3), 142-153.
Education Endowment Foundation. (2018). Collaborative learning: Moderate impact for very low cost, based on extensive evidence. Teaching & learning toolkit. Retrieved from https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/pdf/generate/?u=https://educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk/pdf/toolkit/?id=152&t=Teaching%20and%20Learning%20Toolkit&e=152&s=
When teachers devote special attention to patterning, students are better able to identify, replicate, and extend patterns, which are foundational for future math learning and reasoning.
When back in the classroom, educators can build upon these experiences and provide learners with reflective activities that allow them to solidify their understanding.
Flipped classrooms can be “fully flipped” which provides all lecture materials outside of the class and is modeled after higher education courses, or “partially flipped'', when educators provide materials for review outside of class but spend time in class helping learners synthesize their understanding before engaging in class activities.
Providing options for adding questions and annotating for students can make deconstructing these texts more manageable and relevant for all students.
Compton, D. L. (2002). The relationships among phonological processing, orthographic processing, and lexical development in children with reading disabilities. The Journal of Special Education, 35(4), 201-210.
Flipped classrooms can be “fully flipped” which provides all lecture materials outside of the class and is modeled after higher education courses, or “partially flipped'', when educators provide materials for review outside of class but spend time in class helping learners synthesize their understanding before engaging in class activities.
Hurtig, R. R., Alper, R. M., Bryant, K. N. T., Davidson, K. R., & Bilskemper, C. (2019). Improving Patient Safety and Patient–Provider Communication. Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 4(5), 1017–1027.
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