Mnemonic Device
Overview
A mnemonic device is a creative way to support memory for new information using connections to current knowledge, for example by creating visuals, acronyms, or rhymes. By creating patterns, new knowledge such as vocabulary, narrative structures, or classroom processes can be more readily encoded and retrieved in Long-term Memory while promoting engagement. It is important to note that some mnemonics may allow a student to memorize information or a procedure without having a deeper level understanding (e.g., the acronym "PEMDAS" to remember the order of operations in math). WIth this in mind, these devices should be introduced after conceptual understanding is achieved and used in conjunction with other learning strategies.
Example: Use This Strategy in the Classroom
Watch how this middle school teacher uses a mnemonic device and rhythm to help students remember how to write an argumentative essay. Through this multisensory memory aid, students can independently recall all of the steps of this writing process.
Design It into Your Product
Videos are chosen as examples of strategies in action. These choices are not endorsements of the products or evidence of use of research to develop the feature.
Watch how Picmonic uses visual stories along with mnemonics to help students remember concepts. By turning concepts into stories, students can more easily retain and recall concepts from Long-term Memory.
Additional Resources
Additional examples, research, and professional development. These resources are possible representations of this strategy, not endorsements.
Factors Supported by this Strategy
More External Memory Aids Strategies
Providing a story or concept map prior to lessons or having students create their own maps during or after reading helps learners identify and organize key elements of a text.
Displaying academic Vocabulary on a word wall can reinforce key terms and concepts that students are learning.
