Gersten, R., Beckmann, S., Clarke, B., Foegen, A., Marsh, L., Star, J. R., & Witzel, B. (2009). Assisting students struggling with mathematics: Response to Intervention (RtI) for elementary and middle schools (NCEE 2009-4060). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.
Gross, M., & Latham, D. (2013). Addressing below proficient information literacy skills: Evaluating the efficacy of an evidence-based educational intervention. Library & Information Science Research, 35(3), 181-190.
Cohen, J. (2001). Social and emotional education: Core concepts and practices. In J. Cohen (Ed.), Caring classrooms/intelligent schools: The social emotional education of young children (Chapter 1). New York: Teachers College Press.
Educators should regularly practice using discussion norms that support active listening and respecting differences during class discussions and academic debates.
Cromley, J. G., Du, Y., & Dane, A. P. (2020). Drawing-to-Learn: Does meta-analysis show differences between technology-based drawing and paper-and-pencil drawing?. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 29(2), 216-229.
Watch how this first grade teacher implements math centers in her classroom.
A classroom library can provide a wealth of stories for modeling and reflecting on SEL skills and behaviors.
Bakracevic Vukman, K., & Licardo, M. (2010). How cognitive, metacognitive, motivational and emotional self‐regulation influence school performance in adolescence and early adulthood. Educational Studies, 36(3), 259-268.
Rittle-Johnson, B., & Jordan, N. C. (2016). Synthesis of IES-Funded Research on Mathematics: 2002–2013 (NCER 2016-2003) Washington, DC: National Center for Education Research, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education.
Educators may hold implicit biases about particular groups which can influence their beliefs and behaviors, including lower expectations and academic rigor for these students, often becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy.
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