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Bangert-Drowns, R. L., Hurley, M. M., & Wilkinson, B. (2004). The effects of school-based writing-to-learn interventions on academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 29-58.
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Wong L.W., & Snow, C.E. (2000). What teachers need to know about language (Contract No. ED-99-CO-0008). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education's Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Center for Applied Linguistics.
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Using visuals, such as pictures, diagrams, and charts, allows for additional processing time and supports learners by breaking down skills such as Counting and Estimation into more manageable parts.