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Reading K-3

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Reading K-3 > Factors > Background Knowledge

Background Knowledge

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How Background Knowledge connects to...

We all bring our own Background Knowledge, that is what we know and have experienced, to what we read. Helping students build their Background Knowledge can ensure they have the information they need to understand increasingly complex texts.

Main Ideas

Understanding a text can be difficult without basic Background Knowledge in the topic for several reasons:

  • Reading often requires students to make inferences. Without appropriate Background Knowledge, this may be impossible.
  • Many words have multiple meanings and can be ambiguous if the reader does not have the sufficient Background Knowledge to choose the correct meaning (e.g., “bank” could refer to a financial institution or to the edge of a river).
  • Background Knowledge allows readers to understand figurative language (e.g. metaphors, idioms).

The reliance on Background Knowledge grows as students progress through school, and they are required to build upon prior Background Knowledge to acquire new Background Knowledge. Specifically, the comprehension of informational texts requires students to have more Background Knowledge than they need for storybook texts, as informational texts typically use more complex vocabulary and require students to apply information from prior lessons.

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