Flexible Grouping
Overview
Flexible grouping is a classroom practice that temporarily places students together in given groups to work together, with the purpose of achieving a given learning goal or activity. These groups are adaptive and can account for children's changing needs and interests, based on teacher observation, formative assessment, and student feedback. Encouraging students to move flexibly between groups allows them to bring their own strengths to the class and gives them the best opportunity to be able to learn with and from each other to strengthen Social Awareness and Relationship Skills among students. This practice supports all students, including students with learning disabilities and multilingual learners, by allowing them to participate in the classroom along with their peers to showcase their strengths and learn from other students with intentionality.
Example: Use This Strategy in the Classroom
This school uses flexible grouping across the school, in a "family model" to flexibly group students based on their current needs.
Design It into Your Product
Additional Resources
Additional examples, research, and professional development. These resources are possible representations of this strategy, not endorsements.
Factors Supported by this Strategy
More Cooperative Learning Strategies
Students practice making and finding meaning in texts through book discussions moderated by teachers to varying degrees.
When peers are able to work together to plan, draft, edit, and revise during the Composition process, their writing quality improves.
As students move through multimodal stations pertaining to a particular unit, the social and physical nature of the activity supports deeper understanding.
As students work with and process information by discussing, organizing, and sharing it together, they deepen their understanding.
When students provide constructive feedback on each other's work, they learn to give relevant suggestions, receive specific ways to improve their writing, and engage in Metacognition.
Having students teach their knowledge, skills, and understanding to their classmates strengthens learning and increases Motivation.
When students explain to others, they deepen their understanding and gain confidence in their learning.
Bringing students' every day literacy practice of texting into the classroom provides regular, low-stakes practice communicating with authentic audiences.
Think-pair-share encourages meaningful student discussion by allowing for extra processing time and multiple shares.
Writing conferences allow students to fully immerse, share, reflect, and receive feedback during the writing process, promoting Motivation for continuing the sometimes lengthy revision process that occurs in the upper grades.
