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Reading K-3

Systems Change

Factor Connections

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Emotions are complex psychological states stemming from a person’s experiences. They affect our minds and bodies and therefore can support or hinder learning. Feeling safe and accepted has particular impact on learning to read, as anxiety can overtax the brain, making it harder for a student to read accurately and understand a text’s meaning.

Main Ideas

Two aspects of Emotion can drive reading development:

  • Emotion knowledge, understanding what the emotion is, begins to develop in early childhood and contributes to academic success, including early literacy skills.
  • Emotion regulation is the ability to control emotional arousal in order to learn adaptive functioning (the ability to complete daily tasks, cope with changes in the environment, and function successfully in a classroom) and is an important aspect of social competence.

Evidence suggests that Emotion knowledge is vital for Emotion regulation, and Emotion regulation impacts many academic skills, including the development of early literacy skills.

Emotion can also support reading interest and success, as students often pay more attention to reading that is emotionally compelling, such as texts with surprise or suspense. Yet, students who have reading anxiety will have a more difficult time focusing on reading materials, and their reading comprehension can suffer.

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