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Reading K-3

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Reading K-3 > Factors > Social Supports

Social Supports

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People are social creatures, and our happiness is in part based on having supportive friends and family. The power of Social Supports extends to learning: A student’s perception of the strength of the support they have, even if they do not call upon their supports, is a key contributor to their academic success, including learning to read.

Main Ideas

Two important aspects of Social Supports are peer relationships and external supports, including parents, teachers, and other family members.

Social Supports include:

  • Emotional support by caring for and showing compassion to the student;
  • Appraisal support by providing the student with helpful feedback;
  • Instrumental support by contributing resources such as time and money; and
  • Information support by providing information and advice.

Social Supports can be beneficial even when students do not take advantage of the support. Rather it is important that students perceive that these Social Supports are available to them.

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